Dr. Tiziano Zgaga
From 2023 to 2025, I have been the operational project manager of the COVICORR project ("Comparing mask scandals in 27 European Union member states"). The project was hosted by the Chair of Public Administration at the Department of Politics and Public Administration in the University of Konstanz. It was funded by the Blue Sky Initiative of the University of Konstanz as part of the German Excellence Strategy programme.
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Research objectives and questions
The project aimed at better understanding both the unintended consequences of crisis policy responses and the causes of unethical as well as dysfunctional administrative behaviour in times of crisis.
It had the following four, interrelated research questions:
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What mask scandals occurred in the 27 EU member states in the first year of the pandemic, and how did they unfold?
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Why did mask scandals occur in some EU countries, but not in others?
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How did the regulatory crisis response affect the risk of mask scandals?
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Do we see systematic regional patterns in the occurrence of mask scandals, and what explains them?
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Research methodologies
The project combined qualitative within-case study methods to map mask scandals (RQ1) and underlying mechanisms with innovative techniques for cross-case comparison of small case numbers. It used set-theoretic configurational analysis to explore the necessary and sufficient combinations of conditions that explain the occurrence or non-occurrence of mask scandals (RQ2). To analyse RQs 3 and 4, we complemented this approach with a nested comparative case study design and causal process tracing.
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Further information about the project is available here.
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The project involved a team of 21 research assistants from 21 different EU countries. Meet the team here.
As the operational project manager, I supervised the data collection done by the research assistants. Because I have the necessary country expertise and speak Italian at mother tongue level, I also collected the data for Italy.